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Osteopathy was founded by Andrew Taylor Still M.D. (1828 - 1917) in reaction to
what he perceived as inadequate medical treatment of his day. Specifically, he
believed that other conventionally trained physicians over-prescribed to
patients harsh and often toxic medications. He invented the name "osteopathy"
by blending two Greek roots osteon- for bone and -pathos for suffering in order
to communiciate his theory that disease and physiologic dysfunction were
etiologically grounded in a disordered musculoskeletal system. Thus, by
diagnosing and treating the musculoskeletal system, he believed that physicians
could treat a variety of diseases and spare patients the negative side-effects
of drugs. He intended his new system of medicine to be a reformation of the
existing 19th century medical practices he knew and imagined that someday
"rational medical therapy" would consist of manipulation of the musculoskeletal
system, surgery, and very sparingly used drugs (for example, antiseptics,
ointments, or laxatives).
Osteopathy is a theory of disease and method of cure founded on the assumption
that deformation of some part of the skeleton and consequent interference with
the adjacent nerves and blood-vessels are the cause of most diseases. (Oxford
English Dictionary).
Osteopathic medicine is dedicated to treating and healing the entire patient as
a whole, rather than focusing on one system or body part. An osteopath will
often use a treatment method called manipulation - a hands-on approach to
assure that the body is moving freely. This free motion ensures that all of
your body's natural healing systems are free to work unhindered.
Osteopaths hold to the principle that a patient's history of illness and
physical trauma are written into the body's structure. The osteopath's highly
developed sense of touch allows the physician to palpate (feel) the patient's
"living anatomy" (the flow of fluids, motion and texture of tissues, and
structural make-up).
The osteopath's job is to "set" the body to heal itself. To do so, the Osteopath
gently applies a precise amount of force to promote healthy movement of
tissues, eliminate abnormal movements, and release compressed bones and joints.
In addition, the areas being treated require proper positioning to assist the
body's ability to regain normal tissue function. This process is called
osteopathic manual medicine (OMM) or osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT).
Over the years, the gap between "conventional" medicine and osteopathic medicine
has narrowed, as M.D.s have embraced many of the premises of osteopathic
medicine (such as recognizing the impact of stress on the immune system or
posture on various body systems). In addition, D.O.s have incorporated the
diagnostic and treatment techniques common to conventional medicine.
Doctors of osteopathic medicine may be found in nearly any health care setting,
from community clinics and private practices to academic medical centers.
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